Keywords

resistance magnaporthe oryzae R protein immunity innate immunity pathogen defense response disease resistance TPR proteins vascular bundle seedling chloroplast development photosynthesis pollen nucleus tapetum tapetum degeneration pollen development pollen wall transcription factor map-based cloning ATPase alkaline tolerance defense oxidative stress alkaline stress drought stem salinity ABA temperature ethylene growth grain yield insect jasmonate grain yield brown planthopper vegetative drought tolerance salt crown root development root development root auxin cytokinin crown root elongation root elongation crown root initiation root initiation mature leaves stems seedling leaves salt tolerance xylem seed stress inflorescence auxin response plant growth bacterial disease homeostasis xoo calcium sa SA redox homeostasis Xoo calcium signaling flower opening stigma size cell death chloroplast developmental seedling death plumule leaf Chl biosynthesis abiotic stress cold stress iaa disease blight blast blast resistance salicylic acid flower salt stress tolerance cold tolerance biotic stress cold stress tolerance seed germination leaf development shoot mitochondria sheath submergence panicle starch gibberellin grain filling zinc nitrogen Al tolerance grains per panicle grain number awn grain size cell division oxidative potassium grain length transporter breeding ABC transporter metal transport Down-regulated genes spikelet tiller anther sterility drought stress domestication quality floral meristem spikelet meristem reproductive culm stamen architecture inflorescence architecture spikelet number floral meristem panicle size root growth cytoplasm antiviral immunity plant development fertility seedlings acetylcholinesterase shoot gravitropism gravitropic response leaf senescence early leaf senescence senescence tillering nitrogen utilization grain quality palea aluminum lemma adenylate kinase cell wall Kinase brassinosteroid BR Brassinosteroid BR signaling lamina kinase Brassinosteroid Signaling ja JA bacterial blight jasmonic jasmonic acid cytokinin transport photoinhibition height plant height stomatal cellulose cell cycle sterile floral organ auxin transport biomass seed weight immune response signal transduction manganese salinity stress boron-toxicity tolerance abscisic acid salt sensitivity erect branching endosperm meiosis chloroplast development sugar leaf color glycosylation seed size growth rate ga dwarf cell elongation grain weight lodging lodging resistance protein kinase broad-spectrum disease resistance leaf shape heading date grain shape mitosis auxin biosynthesis embryo somatic embryogenesis phloem transcription regulator tapetal heterosis seed development anther development cell wall synthesis crown crown root BR catabolism flower development ovule CxC motif copper accumulation viral resistance chilling root apical meristem chilling stress chilling tolerance cuticle signaling pathway gene flowering time flavonoid pericarp telomere lengthening telomere repeat-binding factor lateral root adventitious root cutin microspore GA transcriptional regulator lignin meiotic cadmium cadmium accumulation plasma membrane chalkiness copper mycorrhizal symbiosis osmotic tolerance resistant Gibberellin defense reactions elicitor-response shoot apical meristem reproductive development male reproductive development DNA repair anaerobic condition anoxia flooded environment male sterility melatonin melatonin biosynthesis methyltransferase vascular development chlorophyll iron isoproturon metabolism detoxification leaf erectness cell proliferation wounding jasmonate response internode length grain width panicle length GA biosynthetic brassinosteroid biosynthesis low-temperature germinability low-temperature germinability flowering intercalary meristem receptor kinase plant architecture strigolactone chlorophyll content primary root root hair Ubiquitin phytohormone drought resistance reproductive growth endosperm development sucrose stomata drought sensitivity spikelet development panicle architecture organ size male fertility PCD cellular proliferation nitrate pollen tube elongation reactive oxygen species internode elongation floral organ number tiller number GA biosynthesis ABA biosynthesis amylose content shattering seed shattering lignin biosynthesis callus leaf angle starch biosynthesis water loss JA biosynthesis non-differentiated calli ENDOSPERMLESS 1 syncytial endosperm development biomass production cell expansion rice stripe virus stomatal density stress response tryptophan aminotransferase small leaves large lamina joint angles IAA IAA biosynthesis organ identity phosphate axillary meristem spikelets per panicle panicle development programmed cell death photosystem stroma phosphorus Pi pi Pi uptake GA inactivation nutritional quality phosphatase transcription activator heat tolerance grain-filling transcriptional activator blast disease ethylene response seed phenotype sugar transport grain growth seed growth glucosyltransferase root length grain setting photoassimilate translocation submergence tolerance Fe adaptability grain protein content grain protein crossover RSV herbicide resistance HIGHER YIELD RICE silicon heat stress Heat Stress high-temperature tolerance arsenite chlorophyll biogenesis ER stress hybrid sterility drought stress response methyl jasmonate defence defence response lesion seedling growth seed length lamina joint vernalization tiller angle node xylem parenchyma epidermal cell morphogenesis root architecture Pi homeostasis Pi signaling lesion mimic vesicular vesicular trafficking leaf size gibberellin homeostasis few tillers thick stems large panicles silicon transporter translation elongation factor adventitious root formation tiller bud outgrowth sucrose supply root meristem meiotic recombination ubiquitin E3 ligase epidermis oxidation step cytokinin response plant stature anti-recombination activity PAMP-triggered immunity catalytic potency shoot architecture dormancy nitrate transporter protoplasts phosphate starvation transcriptional repressor phosphate starvation signaling cytosol flooding osmotic stress sugar homeostasis insect resistance mature anthers secondary metabolism plastid oil bodies CHASE domain iron homeostasis nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein megagametogenesis histidine phosphotransfer proteins Heat Stress Response AM symbiosis blight disease Al resistance aluminum resistance Pollen Fertility homologous recombination helicase amino acid transporter thiamethoxam pest pyrophosphorylase potassium uptake protein phosphatase gibberellin biosynthesis glutelin prolamin globulin albumin symbiosis phosphate starvation response seed-setting autophagy female sterility actin protein dehydrogenase abscisic acid biosynthesis 6mA demethylation demethylation tapetal programmed cell death arsenic accumulation As transport young panicles herbicide-resistant herbicide aluminium phosphate transport phosphate signaling root system architecture fungal blast pollen exine formation oxyfluorfen pesticide oxyfluorfen acetyltransferase ABA catabolism chloroplast biogenesis essential amino acid content flavonoid biosynthesis sheath blight sheath blight resistance female gametophyte development embryo development serotonin biosynthesis UV-B tolerance stomatal development boron Fe homeostasis angle of the lamina joint endoplasmic reticulum stress response prostrate coleoptile elongation endosperm cellularization phytoalexin production Fe accumulation boron transporter boron uptake aluminum tolerance ent-CDP synthase GA deficiency biosynthesis of phytoalexins catalase callus formation fatty acid biosynthesis Casparian strip energy metabolism JA receptor histone trimethylation cadmium tolerance stamen number synapsis recombination sucrose transporter sucrose transport peptidoglycan and chitin signaling chitin signaling peptidoglycan signaling chitin elicitor signaling pathway immunity signalling seed filling magnesium ethylene production seed dormancy antimicrobial activity antioxidant defense N utilization pollen germination bacterial blight disease thermotolerance sRNA biogenesis JA signaling secondary cell wall peduncle glucanase silicon-dependent strengthening of rice cell wall carpel differentiation floral meristem determinacy ER quality control glycolytic pathway grain storage compound drought response stoma differentiation cell fate transition Ni transport Co transport florigen transport MYB transcriptional activator glycosyltransferase inflorescence development fragile shoot drooping shoot grain ripening starch accumulation plant immunity heading time disease development 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis Fe efficiency homeobox gene tetrapyrrole biosynthesis leaf rolling seed vigour brassinosteroid phytohormone pathway pigment biosynthesis terpenoid biosynthesis steles Salt Sensitivity root number heavy metal root meristem size double ovules developmental abnormality megagametophyte empty-glume identity floral organ number control leaf patterning stem strength IAA signaling JA signalling repressor phosphate homeostasis cuticular wax biosynthesis wax biosynthesis aminobutyric acid transaminase triacylglycerol flooding tolerance seed longevity saline stress metallolthionein molybdenum remobilization seed set ovule identity pollen formation N-glycan formation auxin-mediated root development DNA damaging Zn distribution NO3- transporter phosphate acquisition GA deactivation root endodermis wounding response malectin glycoprotein quality control glycoprotein rachillae stigma length lateral root number lateral root length pollen hydration Holliday junctions BR homeostasis pathogen resistance JA signalling boric acid boron distribution exodermal cells ABA sensitivity O-GlcNAc transferase calli carotene carotene accumulation transcription suppressor pollen coat formation drought and oxidative stress aquaporin water channel sucrose translocation homologous chromosome pairing aluminium internalization magnesium uptake abiotic stress response pre-mRNA splicing ribophorin stigma number sucrose synthase style length bioethanol bioethanol production callus browning bidirectional helicase vacuolar morphology Arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis sulphotransferase tubulin tubulin synthesis phospholipase D activity tapetum degradation flavone tapetum differentiation hydrolase flavonoid metabolism pollen wall morphogenesis cuticular wax formation root epidermal cells cuticle formation shoot meristem leaf flattening AM colonization reticulum stress response bacteria blight disease root thickness plant defense signaling hybrid weakness callose biosynthesis PSS domain internode development strigolactone biosynthesis ethylene homeostasis cellular activities abscission-zone development energy homeostasis protein translation pedicels Leu-rich repeat receptor kinase super apical dormant GKSKSF domain tyrosine biosynthesis XA21 signaling Xoo pathotypes